AQF-2 foaming agent is an anionic surfactant. AQF-2 foaming agent can be added to fresh water for air/foam, air/gel-foam, or mist drilling applications.
Benseal is a granular (8-mesh), natural Wyoming sodium bentonite for use in sealing and grouting well casings and earthen structures. Benseal is not recommended for use as a drilling mud.
EZ-MUD GOLD clay and shale stabilizer, helps provide inhibition of clay and shale formations in water-based drilling fluids without substantially increasing viscosity.
EZ-MUD GOLD stabilizer, when added to a QUIK-GEL® or BORE-GEL® slurry, yields an inhibitive drilling fluid system while maintaining manageable and effective fluid properties.
The unique beaded structure of EZ-MUD GOLD stabilizer allows the material to be mixed easily at minimal shear, eliminating the need for liquid emulsions.
N-SEAL acid soluble lost circulation material is specially formulated extrusion spun mineral fiber. Due to its solubility in weak acids, N-SEAL material is easily removed from production zones.
N-SEAL material can be used as an additive for loss of circulation in concentrations of up to 70 lb/100 gallons (86 kg/m3).
Soda Ash granular powder is primarily used to help condition and soften make-up water and raise pH.
Applications/Functions
QUIK-TROL LV, modified natural cellulosic polymer, provides filtration control in most water-based drilling fluids without substantially increasing viscosity. QUIK-TROL LV, when added to a QUIK-GEL® or BORE-GEL™ slurry, yields a drilling mud system suitable for drilling in sandy formation. QUIK-TROL LV can be added to vegetable or mineral oil to provide an oil-based fluid suspension, which can be poured into drill string directly.
Recommended Treatment
Approximate Amounts of QUIK-TROL® LV Added to Water Based Fluids | ||
Desired Condition/Result | ||
Added to fresh or salt water: | lb/100 gal | kg/m³ |
To stabilize water sensitive formation | 3 – 7 | 4 – 8.5 |
To reduce torque and lower circulating pressure | 0.5 - 2 | 0.6 - 2.4 |
Added to QUIK-GEL® slurry (25 lb/100 gallons) or (30 kilograms per m³): | lb/100 gal | kg/m³ |
To reduce filtration rate and improve borehole stability | 0.5 - 2.0 | 0.6 - 2.4 |
Added to BORE-GEL™ slurry (35 lb/100 gallons) or (42 kilograms per m³): | lb/100 gal | kg/m³ |
To reduce filtration rate and improve borehole stability | 0.5 - 2.0 | 0.6 - 2.4 |
Note: Very salty waters may require twice as much QUIK-TROL LV as fresh water. Preferably, QUIK-TROL LV should be mixed in fresh water before it is added to very salty water. |
Packaging
QUIK-TROL LV is packaged in a cardboard box containing 10 airtight sealed plastic bags. Each bag contains 2-lb (0.91 kg).
QUIK-TROL, modified natural cellulosic polymer, provides filtration control in most water-based drilling fluids. QUIK-TROL, when added to a QUIK-GEL® slurry, yields a drilling mud system suitable for drilling in sandy formation. QUIK-TROL can be added to vegetable or mineral oil to provide an oil-based fluid suspension which can be poured into drill string directly. QUIK-TROL is also used in air/gel-foam drilling.
Recommended Treatment
Approximate Amounts of QUIK-TROL Added to Water Based Fluids | ||
Desired Condition/Result | ||
Added to fresh or salt water: | lb/100 gal | kg/m³ |
To stabilize water sensitive formation | 3 – 5 | 4 – 7 |
To reduce torque and lower circulating pressure | 0.5 - 1 | 0.6 - 1.0 |
Added to QUIK-GEL® slurry (25 lb/100 gallons) or (30 kilograms per m³): | lb/100 gal | kg/m³ |
To enhance drilling mud fluid properties | 0.5 - 1.5 | 0.6 - 1.7 |
To improve drilling mud suspension and stabilization capabilities | 0.5 - 1.5 | 0.6 - 1.7 |
Added to injection liquid in air/foam drilling: | lb/100 gal | kg/m³ |
To improve foam performance and hole condition | 0.5 - 1.5 | 0.6 - 1.7 |
Note: Very salty waters may require twice as much QUIK-TROL as fresh water. Preferably, QUIK-TROL should be mixed in fresh water before it is added to very salty water. |
Packaging
QUIK-TROL is packaged in a cardboard box containing 10 airtight sealed plastic bags. Each bag contains 2-lb (0.91 kg).
QUIK-GEL is an easy-to-mix, finely ground (200-mesh), premium-grade, high-yielding Wyoming sodium bentonite. QUIK-GEL provides viscosity, fluid loss control and gelling characteristics to freshwater-based drilling fluids.
Recommended Treatment
Mix slowly through a jet mixer or sift slowly into the vortex of a high-speed stirrer.
Approximate Amounts of QUIK-GEL Added to Freshwater | |||
Application/Desired Result | lb/100 gal | lb/bbl* | kg/m³ |
Normal Drilling Conditions | 15-25 | 6-10 | 18-30 |
Unconsolidated Formations | 35-50 | 15-21 | 42-60 |
Make-Up For Gel/Foam Systems | 12-15 | 5-7 | 14-18 |
*1 bbl = 42 U.S. gallons
Notes:
For optimum yield, pre-treat make-up water with 1-2 pounds of soda ash per 100 gallons of water (1.2-2.4 kg/m³).
This product has been certified by the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) to contribute to no adverse health problems when used as the manufacturer recommends for the construction of potable water wells.
Packaging
QUIK-GEL is packaged in 50-lb (22.7-kg) multiwall paper bags.
QUIK-FOAM, a proprietary blend of alcohol ethoxy sulfates (AES) which are biodegradable, is an effective foaming agent. QUIK-FOAM can be added to fresh, brine, or brackish water for air/foam, air/gel-foam, or mist drilling applications.
Approximate Amounts of QUIK-FOAM Added to Injection Water | |||
Application | Amount/100 gal | Amount/bbl | Liters/m³ |
Dry-air drilling (as a dust suppressant) | 0.5 - 1 pints | 0.2 - 0.5 pints | 0.5 - 1.5 |
Mud-mist drilling in sticky clays | 1 - 2 quarts | 1 - 2 pints | 2.5 - 5 |
Foam and gel-foam drilling | 0.5 - 2 gallons | 1.5 - 7 pints | 5 - 20 |
As a slug to clean the annulus | 1 pint* | 0.5 pints** | 0.5** |
Product Make-ups for Air Drilling Injection Slurries | ||||
Main Ingredient of Injection Slurry | Water (gallons) | QUIK-GEL® viscosifier (pounds) | QUIK-TROL® polymer (pounds) | QUIK-FOAM foaming agent (% by volume) |
Foam Drilling System | 100 | ... | ... | 0.02 - 3.0 |
Mixing/Injection Procedure Add QUIK-FOAM to injection water. Inject into the air stream at a rate necessary to maintain hole stability and penetration rate. Increase amount of QUIK-FOAM as required to compensate for downhole water dilution. |
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Firm-Foam Drilling System | 100 | ... | 0.5 - 1 | 0.1 - 2.0 |
Mixing/Injection Procedure Mix polymer with water before adding QUIK-FOAM. 1-2 pints of EZ-MUD® may be used as a substitute for QUIK-TROL. Inject into the air stream at a rate necessary to maintain hole stability and penetration rate. |
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Mud-Mist Drilling System | 100 | 25 | ... | 0.3 - 1.0 |
Mixing/Injection Procedure Mix viscosifier with water before adding QUIK-FOAM. Inject into the air stream at a rate necessary to maintain hole stability and penetration rate. Resulting viscosity is 32-40 sec/qt as measured by Marsh Funnel. |
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Gel-Foam Drilling System | 100 | 12 - 15 | 1 | 0.3 - 1.0 |
Mixing/Injection Procedure Mix viscosifier and polymer with water before adding QUIK-FOAM. Inject into the air stream at a rate necessary to maintain hole stability and penetration rate. Resulting viscosity is 32-40 sec/qt as measured by Marsh Funnel. |
QUIK-FOAM is packaged in 5-gal (19-liter) plastic containers or in 55-gal (208 liter) drum
POLY-BORE is a free flowing, water-soluble, easy mixing, 100% dry granular polymer. POLY-BORE is a very high molecular weight partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) polymer. When mixed with fresh water, a small quantity of POLY-BORE provides a clear, solid-free, viscous borehole stabilizing fluid for use in drilled shaft, auger drilling, horizontal directional boring, trenching excavation and reverse circulation (RC) rotary drilling.
Recommended Treatment
Construction Application
Add 3 to 10 pounds (1.4 to 4.5 kilograms) POLY-BORE dry polymer slowly through the hopper to mix with 1,000 gallons (3.8 m³) of fresh water. (See general instructions listed below.)Reverse Circulation Drilling
Add 0.5 to 1 pound (0.2 to 0.5 kilograms) POLY-BORE dry polymer slowly through the hopper to mix with 100 gallons (0.38 m³) of fresh water. (See general instructions listed below.)General Instructions
Continue mixing for another 15 to 20 minutes to allow POLY-BORE to hydrate.
- If POLY-BORE is being added directly to a tank with paddle mixers, make sure the freshwater level is well above the paddles. Add the POLY-BORE slowly to the vortex of the spinning paddles.
- Measure the funnel viscosity of the polymer slurry and adjust according to required specifications.
Notes:
- Make-up water used to mix POLY-BORE should meet the following quality:
- total chloride less than 1500 ppm (mg/L)
- total hardness less than 150 ppm as calcium
- total chlorine less than 100 ppm
- water pH between 8.5-9.5
- Reduce total hardness of make-up water by adding 1 to 2 pounds (0.45 to 0.9 kilograms) soda ash (sodium carbonate) per 1,000 gallons (3.8 m³) of make-up water. (Do not add in excess as overtreatment can lead to detrimental effects and reduced performance of the drilling fluid).
- POLY-BORE can be chemically broken down with regular household liquid bleach (5% sodium hypochlorite). Use one gallon of liquid bleach per 100 gallons (10 liters/m³) of fluid formulated with POLY-BORE. Do not use perfumed liquid bleach or solid calcium hypochlorite.
Packaging
POLY-BORE is packaged in 14 lb (6.35-kg) resealable plastic containers.
EZ-MUD DP is a free-flowing, dry granular synthetic polymer containing partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide/polyacrylate (PHPA) copolymer. EZ-MUD DP, a water-soluble polymer, disperses and dissolves in fresh water rapidly without forming fisheyes. When mixed with fresh water, EZ-MUD DP hydrates immediately and forms a clear, viscous solution. With its high molecular weight and optimum charge density, EZ-MUD DP provides excellent borehole stability through a coating mechanism (encapsulation).
Notes:
For ease in measuring, use a quart and/or liter container graduated in ounces or milliliters such as the plastic cup used with the Marsh Funnel or a kitchen measuring cup.
EZ-MUD DP lb/100 gal |
DRY MEASURE oz (approx.) |
DRY MEASURE ml (approx.) |
0.1 | 2.0 | 59 |
0.3 | 6.5 | 192 |
0.6 | 13.0 | 384 |
0.9 | 19.5 | 576 |
1.2 | 26.0 | 768 |
Notes:
EZ-MUD DP can be chemically broken down with regular household liquid bleach (5% sodium hypochlorite). Use one gallon of liquid bleach per 100 gallons (10 liters/m3) of fluid formulated with EZ-MUD DP. Do not use perfumed liquid bleach or solid calcium hypochlorite.
Packaging
EZ-MUD DP is packaged in 14-lb (6.35-kg) resealable plastic containers.
EZ-MUD PLUS is a higher molecular weight version of EZ-MUD® with improved properties. EZ-MUD PLUS, a liquid polymer emulsion containing partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide/polyacrylate (PHPA) copolymer, is used primarily as a viscosifier and borehole stabilizer to prevent reactive shales and clays from swelling and sloughing. The liquid form makes mixing easy. EZ-MUD PLUS is added to low-solids drilling fluids to increase fluid viscosity, and is also used to improve carrying capacity of air/foam injection fluids or low-solids fluids formulated with QUIK-GEL®.
Recommended Treatment
Approximate Amounts of EZ-MUD ® Plus Added to Drilling Fluid System | |||
Drilling Application/Desired Result | Quarts/ 100 gal |
Pints/bbl | Liters/m3 |
Added to fresh water (To formulate a clay-free drilling fluid) | |||
|
1.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
|
1.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
Added to QUIK-GEL® bentonite drilling mud (25 lb/100 gal) or (30 kg/m³) | |||
|
0.5 | 0.5 | 1.25 |
Added to injection liquid in air/foam drilling applications | |||
|
0.5 | 0.5 | 1.25 |
Notes:
EZ-MUD PLUS can be chemically broken down with liquid bleach in regular household concentration (5% sodium hypochlorite). Use one gallon of liquid bleach per 100 gallons (10 liters/m3) of fluid formulated with EZ-MUD PLUS. Do not use perfumed liquid bleach or solid calcium hypochlorite.
Packaging
EZ-MUD PLUS is packaged in 5-gal (19-liter) and 1-gal (3.8-liter) plastic containers.
EZ-MUD, a liquid polymer emulsion containing partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide/polyacrylate (PHPA) copolymer, is used primarily as a borehole stabilizer to prevent reactive shale and clay from swelling and sloughing. EZ-MUD is added to low-solids drilling fluids to increase fluid viscosity, and is also used to improve carrying capacity of air/foam injection fluids or low-solids fluids formulated with QUIK-GEL®.
Recommended Treatment
Approximate Amounts of EZ-MUD® Added to Drilling Fluid System | |||
Drilling Application/Desired Property | Quarts/ 100 gal |
Pints/bbl | Liters/m³ |
Added to fresh water (To formulate a clay-free drilling fluid) | |||
|
1.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
|
1.5 | 1.25 | 3.75 |
Added to QUIK-GEL® bentonite drilling mud (25 lb/100 gal) or (30 kg/m³) | |||
|
1.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
Added to injection liquid in air/foam drilling applications | |||
|
0.5 - 1.0 | 0.5 - 1.0 | 1.3 - 2.5 |
Notes:
EZ-MUD can be chemically broken down with liquid bleach in regular household concentration (5% sodium hypochlorite). Use one gallon of liquid bleach per 100 gallons (10 liters/m3) of fluid formulated with EZ-MUD. Do not use perfumed liquid bleach or solid calcium hypochlorite.
Packaging
EZ-MUD is packaged in 5-gal (19-liter) and 1-gal (3.8-liter) plastic containers.
AQUA-CLEAR PFD is a concentrated liquid polymer dispersant that provides superior mud and sediment removal from the producing formation and gravel pack.
AQUA-CLEAR PFD contains no phosphates.
AQUA-CLEAR PFD is packaged in a 5-gal (19-liters) plastic pail or 1-gal (3.8-liter) plastic container.
Applications/Functions
Advantages
Recommended Treatment
The preferable application method utilizes a tremie line with the product applied into the screened area.
If necessary, the AQUA-CLEAR PFD/water solution may be poured into the well.
BARAFOS, a non-glassy, modified polyphosphate, is used as a thinner and dispersant in freshwater drilling fluids and as an aid in water well development.
Applications/Functions
Advantages
Typical Properties
Recommended Treatment
Packaging
BARAFOS is packaged in 50-lb (22.7-kg) multiwall paper bags.
The BENSEAL/EZ-MUD slurry combines two widely-used Baroid products into a patented technique that provides a simple, economical method to seal and grout boreholes, well casings and earthen structures. The slurry, after set, develops a high quality grout with low permeability.
Recommended Treatment
The procedure described below must be followed closely to ensure proper mixing. To pump EZ-MUD/BENSEAL slurry, use a piston, diaphragm or screw-type pump. Avoid using a centrifugal pump if possible.
Typical mixing procedure:
Cautions:
- From the time BENSEAL is added, application should be completed within 15 minutes.
- Do not mix over 100 gallons (0.38 m3) per pumpable batch.
- The grouting method selected will depend upon, and you should carefully consider, all prevailing geological and hydrological factors and any existing regulatory requirements. The grouting process may not be complete until the grout is static at the desired level.
Heat loop grouting
Refer to typical mixing procedure. Do not over mix to avoid entrainment of air which will result in reduced thermal conductivity. For grout volume requirements refer to the following table:
Diameter (inches) | Diameter (mm) | gal/ft | m3/ meter | ft/gal | meter/ m3 |
2 | 51 | 0.16 | 0.002 | 6.25 | 493.3 |
3 | 76 | 0.37 | 0.005 | 2.70 | 219.2 |
4 | 102 | 0.65 | 0.008 | 1.54 | 123.3 |
5 | 127 | 1.02 | 0.013 | 0.98 | 78.9 |
6 | 152 | 1.47 | 0.018 | 0.68 | 54.9 |
7 | 178 | 2.00 | 0.025 | 0.50 | 40.3 |
8 | 203 | 2.61 | 0.032 | 0.38 | 30.8 |
9 | 229 | 3.30 | 0.041 | 0.30 | 24.4 |
10 | 254 | 4.08 | 0.051 | 0.25 | 19.7 |
12 | 305 | 5.87 | 0.073 | 0.17 | 13.7 |
14 | 356 | 8.0 | 0.099 | 0.13 | 10.1 |
16 | 406 | 10.5 | 0.130 | 0.10 | 7.7 |
18 | 457 | 13.2 | 0.164 | 0.08 | 6.1 |
20 | 508 | 16.3 | 0.203 | 0.06 | 4.9 |
24 | 610 | 23.5 | 0.292 | 0.05 | 3.4 |
36 | 914 | 52.9 | 0.657 | 0.03 | 1.5 |
Note: Volume of annular space = volume of hole - volume of casing O.D
Sealing casing
- Pump the prepared BENSEAL/EZ-MUD slurry through a tremie pipe inserted down the annular space to the bottom of the hole.
- Fill the annulus uniformly from the bottom up, and withdraw the tremie pipe slowly as the slurry is discharged.
Notes:
- In sealing casing, make sure that a "casing shoe shut-off" has been established between the bottom of the casing and the hole. This ensures that the sealing slurry remains in the annulus.
- Pump until the grout returned at the surface is of the same consistency as the grout being pumped into the hole.
Plugging and abandoning boreholes:
- Pump the prepared BENSEAL/EZ-MUD slurry through an open-ended drill pipe.
- Fill the hole from the bottom up and withdraw the drill pipe slowly as the hole fills to prevent pipe from becoming stuck.
Packaging
BENSEAL is packaged in 50-lb (22.7 kg) multiwall paper bags, containing 0.7 ft3 (0.02 m3). EZ-MUD is packaged in a 5-gal (19-liter) plastic containers. It is also available in cardboard cartons, which contain four 1-gal (3.8-liter) containers.
CON DET® proprietary blend of anionic surfactants is specially formulated for use in fresh water, salt water, and in low-solids drilling fluids as a wetting agent.
Recommended Treatments
Approximate Amounts of CON DET Added to Fresh or Salt Water | |||
Desired Condition/Result | Amount/ 100 gal |
Amount/bbl | Liters/m3 |
To promote bit cleaning and to settle cuttings | 2-4 pints | 1-2 pints | 2-5 liters |
To reduce stickiness of clays | 2-4 quarts | 1-2 quarts | 5-10 liters |
Packaging
CON DET is packaged in 5-gal (19-liters) plastic containers.